A salt water system uses dissolved salt and electrolysis to produce chlorine inside the water-care equipment. In a pool, water passes through a generator cell. In a compatible spa, the system may use an integrated cell or replaceable cartridge. Either way, chlorine remains the sanitizer.
A salt system can automate part of chlorine production, but it cannot measure every source of sanitizer demand. Sunlight, Tucson heat, heavy use, cosmetics, dust, circulation, and filter condition can all change what the water needs. The CDC recommends routine chlorine and pH testing, while the current manufacturer manual sets the exact operating range for the equipment.